外观
论文arXiv 2608.164332 个月前
复杂地形中用于轮腿机器人的机器人机身感知遍历风险图规划
原文链接:Robot-Body-Aware Traversal Risk Graph Planning for Wheeled-Legged Robots in Complex Terrain(arXiv 2608.16433 · 发布日期:2026-08-17)
Robot-Body-Aware Traversal Risk Graph Planning for Wheeled-Legged Robots in Complex Terrain
针对TRG忽略定向机身足迹的风险,RB-TRG以机身风险转移进行A*规划,并在扫描地形、MuJoCo和Go2-W实机上验证。
核心要点
- 原生TRG未按机器人定向机身足迹计费,转弯时可能漏判支撑丢失和机身干涉。
- RB-TRG沿图边和偏航扫掠采样矩形足迹,将机身风险特征并入转移代价。
- 在四个扫描地形和MuJoCo闭环试验中,成功率由51.5%升至68.5%,路径长增2.3%。
- Go2-W结合完整LiDAR导航栈完成部署,RB-TRG代码已在GitHub发布。
验证范围与局限:验证范围为四个扫描地形同图研究、成对闭环MuJoCo试验及Go2-W实机部署。
英文摘要 (Abstract)
Traversal Risk Graphs (TRGs) provide a compact, terrain-aware representation for global navigation, but native TRG costs are computed over circular node neighborhoods and edge-aligned terrain regions rather than the robot's oriented body footprint. For wheeled-legged robots, this abstraction can miss partial support loss and body-terrain interference, especially during turns. We present Robot-Body-Aware TRG planning (RB-TRG), which builds on the sparse TRG representation and lifts edge-wise terrain-risk search to heading- and turn-aware body-risk transitions. An oriented rectangular footprint is sampled along graph edges and yaw sweeps to measure longitudinal support variation, lateral inclination, terrain interference, and exposure to untrusted map regions. Mean-and-upper-tail features are incorporated into transition costs, whose accumulated value is minimized by A* over ordered node-pair states, preserving TRG construction and its planning interface. We evaluate RB-TRG in a same-graph study on four scanned terrain environments and in paired closed-loop MuJoCo trials. RB-TRG reduces the three core geometric body-placement metrics and increases end-to-end success from 51.5% to 68.5%, while increasing mean path length by 2.3%. A Go2-W deployment further demonstrates RB-TRG with a full LiDAR navigation stack, which received the Best Autonomy and Best Mobility awards at the IEEE ICRA 2026 Legged Robot Challenges. The code for RB-TRG is released at https://github.com/ZhiqiaoGuo/RB-TRG.
作者:Guo, Zhiqiao, Bichi Zhang, Sören Schwertfeger
来源
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