外观
论文arXiv 2610.0855422 天前
知识系统化（SoK）：面向青少年的以人为中心的 AI 安全
原文链接：Systemization of Knowledge (SoK): Human-Centered AI Safety for Youth（arXiv 2610.08554 · 发布日期：2026-10-06）
Systemization of Knowledge (SoK): Human-Centered AI Safety for Youth
该研究系统综述100项HCI实证研究，用风险与缓解分类法梳理青少年AI安全风险、对策及其评估情况。
核心要点
- 动机是现有文献缺少对青少年AI安全风险、应对方式及实际有效性的全面视图。
- 方法上使用YAIR风险分类法和MIT缓解分类法，建立风险与对策的对应映射。
- 结果显示多数风险仅匹配拟议对策，少数对策被实现，更少经过评估。
- 研究指出覆盖缺口和未经测试的防护，并提出加强HCI青少年AI安全的方向。
验证范围与局限：验证范围为100项儿童与青少年接触或受AI影响的HCI实证研究，涵盖学校、家庭、照护场景和公共服务。
英文摘要 (Abstract)
While HCI increasingly examines AI-safety for youth, the literature lacks a comprehensive view of what risks have been identified, how they are addressed, and whether proposed protections work in-practice. We systematically reviewed 100 empirical HCI studies involving children and youth interacting with or exposed to AI across schools, homes, care settings, and public services. Using the YAIR taxonomy for risks and the MIT Mitigation Taxonomy for countermeasures, we map which risks have been identified, whether each risk is addressed by countermeasure(s), and whether each countermeasure for that risk is implemented and even evaluated. The risk-countermeasure mapping shows that most risks are matched only with proposed/ideated countermeasures; few countermeasures have been implemented, and fewer still evaluated; and existing evaluations often measure technical performance rather than protection from harm. We identify where coverage is absent, where safeguards remain untested, and propose concrete directions for HCI research to strengthen youth AI-safety.
作者：Pratyasha Saha, Yaman Yu, Yang Wang
来源
本页事实对应的公开页面，以原文为准。