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论文arXiv 2610.0082328 天前

基于学习稳定性模型的反应式人形机器人多接触 ​

原文链接:Reactive Humanoid Multi-Contact Using Learned Stability Models(arXiv 2610.00823 · 发布日期:2026-09-30)

Reactive Humanoid Multi-Contact Using Learned Stability Models

针对低稳定场景下足接触易跌倒,方法学习冲击后CoP区域规划手部支撑,并在仿真和真机站立、行走推搡测试中验证。

核心要点 ​

  • 低稳定场景中,仅依靠足部接触恢复平衡可能导致人形机器人跌倒。
  • 在可达工作空间采样候选手接触,并滚动质心动力学预览冲击前后过程。
  • 学习冲击后CoP区域以快速评估接触点,并分两阶段选择支撑区域与支撑点。
  • 仿真平均冲量抗扰性提升89%和17%;真机站立稳定时间降43%,行走降18%。

验证范围与局限:验证范围为仿真以及真机站立和行走时的推搡测试。

英文摘要 (Abstract) ​

We present a planning and control approach to reactively use hand contacts to stabilize a humanoid in low stability scenarios, where only using feet contacts may result in a fall. Candidate contacts are sampled within the robot's reachable workspace, and a preview is computed by rolling out the centroidal dynamics through pre-impact, impact and post-impact phases. Sampled points are scored based on the Center of Pressure (CoP) control authority at the post-impact phase. Central to our approach is a learned model of the robot's CoP region during post-impact, which enables rapid evaluation of candidate contact points compared to traditional optimization-based methods. The presented planner has two stages: the first selects an optimal bracing region and the second computes an optimal bracing point within the region. Our simulation results demonstrate an average increase in impulse resilience of 89% over recovery without hand contacts and 17% over a naive planning strategy (closest reachable region). We validate our framework on hardware, performing push tests while standing and walking. The standing trials show an average 43% reduction in stabilization time compared to naive hand placement and the walking trials demonstrate a 18% reduction compared to baseline recovery (without hand contacts).

作者:Stephen McCrory, Beomyeong Park, Nicholas Kitchel, Nehar Poddar, Robert Griffin

来源

本页事实对应的公开页面,以原文为准。

  1. arXiv 2610.00823:Reactive Humanoid Multi-Contact Using Learned Stability Models访问 2026-10-21