外观
论文arXiv 2609.238281 个月前
从生物前体到人工认知：意识、具身性与 MEM 架构
原文链接：From Biological Precursors to Artificial Cognition: Consciousness, Embodiment, and the MEM Architecture（arXiv 2609.23828 · 发布日期：2026-09-20）
From Biological Precursors to Artificial Cognition: Consciousness, Embodiment, and the MEM Architecture
文章探讨AI意识归因条件，比较LLM、h-LLM、VLA和具身智能与MEM，提出可在人类、无脊椎动物和人工系统中检验的框架。
核心要点
- 指出语言、多模态、记忆、规划、动作控制和类人具身性不足以证明现象体验。
- 以兴奋性、稳态、神经网络和层级表征等生物前体，寻找可工程化的功能对应物。
- MEM加入受体扎根表征、调节性自监测与内感受、情感、联想记忆和重入机制。
- arXiv上的MEM数学模型给出可实现关系，使该方案更精确、可测试且需伦理谨慎。
验证范围与局限：MEM仍需在人类、无脊椎动物和人工系统中进行比较与因果检验。
英文摘要 (Abstract)
This article asks under what conditions artificial intelligence could warrant a rational attribution of consciousness. Linguistic ability, multimodality, memory, planning, action control, and humanoid embodiment are not sufficient evidence of phenomenal experience. Biological precursors such as excitability, homeostasis, neural networks, and hierarchical representation instead identify functions whose counterparts may be engineered. The paper compares conventional LLMs, hybrid h-LLMs, vision-language-action systems, and embodied agents with the Motivated Emotional Mind (MEM) architecture. MEM adds receptor-grounded representations, regulatory self-monitoring and interoception, affect, semblion-based associative memory, and re-entry into lower sensory and interoceptive maps. A related formulation defines a phenomenal state as a dynamic, integrated state of the whole embodied system in which sensor-grounded modal content is recurrently stabilized and coupled to a suprathreshold interoceptive representation of the system's regulatory state. The mathematical model of MEM published on arXiv specifies implementable relations among these components and makes the proposal more precise and testable. Comparative and causal tests in humans, invertebrates, and artificial systems could strengthen or weaken the MEM capabilities. MEM is therefore presented as a falsifiable research program requiring empirical validation and ethical caution.
作者：Janusz A. Starzyk, Wiesław L. Galus
来源
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