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论文arXiv 2609.044111 个月前

AquaBEV: 基于 3D 声呐监督的单目水下 BEV 占用 ​

原文链接:AquaBEV: Monocular Underwater BEV Occupancy with 3D Sonar Supervision(arXiv 2609.04411 · 发布日期:2026-09-03)

AquaBEV: Monocular Underwater BEV Occupancy with 3D Sonar Supervision

AquaBEV用训练时配对3D成像声呐监督单目RGB图像预测局部水下BEV占用,并在受控基准验证。

核心要点 ​

  • 安全导航需要理解周围自由与占用空间,单幅水下RGB因外观几何线索有限且不可靠而困难。
  • 方法在训练时利用配对3D成像声呐提供几何监督,从单张RGB图像预测局部BEV占用。
  • AquaBEV将视觉特征映射到免标定极坐标表示,沿距离维因果解码后重建笛卡尔BEV。
  • 在统一协议的受控水下占用基准上,相比最强迁移基线Visible/Observed IoU相对提升4.0%/4.3%。

验证范围与局限:验证范围为受控水下占用基准中的RGB到声呐任务。

英文摘要 (Abstract) ​

Autonomous underwater robots are widely used for exploration, monitoring, and inspection, where safe navigation depends on understanding the surrounding free and occupied space. Bird's eye view (BEV) occupancy provides such a representation, but predicting it from a single underwater RGB image is difficult due to limited, unreliable geometric cues from appearance alone. 3D imaging sonar offers complementary geometric measurements to supervise this task. We introduce AquaBEV, a monocular underwater occupancy model that predicts local BEV occupancy from a single RGB image, using paired 3D imaging sonar as geometric supervision during training. AquaBEV maps visual features into a calibration free polar representation and applies causal decoding along the range dimension before reconstructing the prediction in Cartesian BEV coordinates. A controlled underwater occupancy benchmark was established, adapting representative occupancy methods to the same RGB to sonar task under a unified protocol. AquaBEV achieves 31.4 Visible IoU and 38.6 Observed IoU, 4.0% and 4.3% relative improvements over the strongest transferred baseline.

作者:Trung Tien Dong, Shengji Jin, Chen Chen, Yi Sheng, Xiaomin Lin

来源

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  1. arXiv 2609.04411:AquaBEV: Monocular Underwater BEV Occupancy with 3D Sonar Supervision访问 2026-10-21